/*Orginal css 
last edited 11-05-2009 
by ayman*/


:root {
 overflow-y: scroll !important;
}
html, body {
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0px;
	text-align: center;
	font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
	background-color: #F5F5F5;
	font-size: 12px;
}
a {
	outline:none;
}
#container {
	width: 980px;
	margin-right: auto;
	margin-left: auto;
	border-right-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-left-width: 1px;
	border-right-style: solid;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	border-left-style: solid;
	border-right-color: #CCCCCC;
	border-bottom-color: #CCCCCC;
	border-left-color: #CCCCCC;
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
	padding: 0px;
	margin-top: 0px;
	margin-bottom: 0px;
}
#left_column img {
	display:block;
}
#site_head {
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/slogan_bg.gif);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: right center;
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
	position: relative;
	text-align: left;
	height: 63px;
}
.logo {
	position: absolute;
	left: 13px;
	top: 7px;
}
.search_container {
	float: right;
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	padding-top: 1.2em;
}
.search {
	font-size: 12px;
	font-weight: normal;
	color: #000000;
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
	border-top-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-left-width: 1px;
	border-top-style: solid;
	border-right-style: solid;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	border-left-style: solid;
	border-top-color: #CCCCCC;
	border-right-color: #CCCCCC;
	border-bottom-color: #CCCCCC;
	border-left-color: #CCCCCC;
	border-right-width: 0px;
	white-space: nowrap;
}
.search_advanced {
	font-size: 10px;
	font-weight: normal;
	color: #999999;
	float: left;
}
.search_advanced a{
	color: #999999;
	text-decoration: none;
}
.search_advanced a:hover{
	color: #00718F;
}
.search_field {
	border: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
	padding-right: 5px;
	padding-left: 5px;
	margin-right: 3px;
	margin-left: 3px;
	width: 15em;
}
.navigation_end {
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/blue_end.gif);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: right;
	background-color: #999900;
}
.search_button {
	background-color: #DADADA;
	padding-left: 0.4em;
	cursor: pointer;
	padding-right: 0.4em;
	border: 0px solid #FFFFFF;
}
.search_button:hover{
	background-color: #00718F;
	border: 0px solid #FFFFFF;
	padding-right: .4em;
	padding-left: .4em;
	cursor: pointer;
	color: #FFFFFF;
}
.slogan {
	margin-left: 6.8em;
	font-size: 18px;
	font-weight: bold;
	line-height: 3.5em;
	margin-top: 0em;
	margin-right: 0em;
	margin-bottom: 0em;
	color: #DADADA;
}
.hindawi_links {
	background-color: #00718F;
	line-height: 20px;
	height: 20px;
	color: #FFFFFF;
	text-align: right;
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/blue_end.gif);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: left;
	margin-left: 92px;
	padding-right: 15px;
}
.hindawi_links a{
	color: #C6D9D9;
	text-decoration: none;
}
.hindawi_links a:hover{
	color: #FFFFFF;
}
.hindawi_links ul {
	padding: 0px;
	list-style-type: none;
	margin: 0px;
}

#container #noarrows 
{
	list-style-type:none;
	list-style-image:none;
}

.hindawi_links li {
	display: inline;
	padding-left: 15px;
}
#banner {
	border-top-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-top-style: solid;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	border-top-color: #FFFFFF;
	border-bottom-color: #FFFFFF;
	height: 130px;
}
#journal_navigation {
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/navigation_bg.gif);
	background-repeat: repeat-x;
	height: 20px;
	line-height: 20px;
	text-align: left;
	color: #FFFFFF;
	position: relative;
}
.journal_nav_links{
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/navigation_links.gif);
	background-repeat: repeat-x;
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #FFFFFF;
	display: block;
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	padding-left: 1.2em;
	float: left;
	margin-left: 1px;
}
.journal_nav_links:hover{
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/navigation_hover.gif);
	background-repeat: repeat-x;
}
#content {
	padding: 1.2em;
}
/*left column*/
#left_column {
	float: left;
	text-align: left;
	width: 18.2em;
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0px;
}
.green_strip {
	background-color: #6DB33F;
	height: 12px;
	width: 18.2em;
	position: relative;
}
.journal_icon {
	position: absolute;
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/journal_icon.jpg);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	font-weight: bold;
	color: #6DB33F;
	height: 33px;
	width: 145px;
	padding-top: 1.4em;
	text-align: left;
	padding-left: 3.4em;
	left: 13px;
	font-size: 13px;
}
.details_icon {
	position: absolute;
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/details_icon.jpg);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	font-weight: bold;
	color: #6DB33F;
	height: 33px;
	width: 144px;
	padding-top: 1.4em;
	text-align: left;
	padding-left: 3.4em;
	left: 13px;
	font-size: 13px;
}
.mts_icon {
	position: absolute;
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/mts_icon.jpg);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	font-weight: bold;
	color: #6DB33F;
	height: 33px;
	width: 131px;
	padding-top: 1.4em;
	text-align: left;
	padding-left: 3.4em;
	left: 13px;
	font-size: 13px;
}
.services_icon {
	position: absolute;
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/services_icon.jpg);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	font-weight: bold;
	color: #6DB33F;
	height: 33px;
	width: 131px;
	padding-top: 1.4em;
	text-align: left;
	padding-left: 3.4em;
	left: 13px;
	font-size: 13px;
}
.left_column_list {
	background-color: #F5F5F5;
	padding-bottom: 1.2em;
	border-right-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-left-width: 1px;
	border-right-style: solid;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	border-left-style: solid;
	border-right-color: #CCCCCC;
	border-bottom-color: #CCCCCC;
	border-left-color: #CCCCCC;
	padding-top: 3.2em;
}
.left_column_mts {
	background-color: #F5F5F5;
	border-right-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-left-width: 1px;
	border-right-style: solid;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	border-left-style: solid;
	border-right-color: #CCCCCC;
	border-bottom-color: #CCCCCC;
	border-left-color: #CCCCCC;
	margin-bottom: 1.2em;
	padding-top: .5em;
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	padding-bottom: 1.2em;
	padding-left: 1.2em;
}
.left_column_list ul {
	list-style-type: none;
	margin: 0em;
	padding: 0px;
}
.article_list {
	padding-bottom: 1.2em;
	padding-left: 1em;
}
.left_column_list li {
	border-top-width: 1px;
	border-right-width: 0px;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-left-width: 0px;
	border-top-style: solid;
	border-right-style: solid;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	border-left-style: solid;
	border-top-color: #F5F5F5;
	border-right-color: #F5F5F5;
	border-bottom-color: #F5F5F5;
	border-left-color: #F5F5F5;
	line-height: 18px;
	display: block;
	width: 18em;
}
.left_column_list li a{
	color: #000000;
	text-decoration: none;
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/bullet_normal.jpg);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: 12px;
	padding-left: 2em;
	border-top-width: 1px;
	border-right-width: 0px;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-left-width: 0px;
	border-style: solid;
	border-color: #F5F5F5;
	display: block;
	padding-right: 1em;
}	
.left_column_list li :hover{
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/bullet_hover.jpg);
	background-color: #E8F4DF;
	border-top-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-top-style: solid;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	border-top-color: #FFFFFF;
	border-bottom-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.special_issues {
	background-color: #F5F5F5;
	padding-top: 1.2em;
	border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
	padding-bottom: 1.2em;
	margin-top: 0.8em;
}
.special_issues ul {
	list-style-type: none;
	margin: 0em;
	padding: 0px;
}
.special_issues li {
	border-width: 1px 0px 1px 0px;
	border-style: solid;
	border-color: #F5F5F5;
	line-height: 18px;
	display: block;
}
.special_issues li a{
	color: #000000;
	text-decoration: none;
	background: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/bullet_normal.jpg) no-repeat;
	background-position: 12px;
	padding-left: 2em;
	border-width: 1px 0px 1px 0px;
	border-style: solid;
	border-color: #F5F5F5;
	display: block;
}	
.special_issues_title {
	padding-left: 1em;
	font-weight: bold;
	font-size: 13px;
	margin-bottom: .5em;
}
.special_issues li :hover{
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/bullet_hover.jpg);
	background-color: #E8F4DF;
	border-top-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-top-style: solid;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	border-top-color: #FFFFFF;
	border-bottom-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.right_column {
	float: right;
	text-align: left;
	padding-bottom: 1em;
	padding-left: 1em;
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.right_column_about {
	float: right;
	text-align: left;
	padding-bottom: 1em;
	padding-left: 1em;
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
	width: 100px;

}

.cover {
	margin-bottom: -9px;
	#margin-bottom: -5px;
}
.download_pdf {
	font-size: 10px;
	margin-top: 0.5em;
	margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.download_pdf a{
	font-size: 10px;
	text-decoration: none;
	color:#000000;
	display: block;
	background-color: #F5F5F5;
	border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
	padding: 0.1em;
	text-align: center;
}
.download_pdf a:hover{
	background-color: #E7F3DE;
	border: 1px solid #96C094;
}
.middle_content {
	padding-left: 19.4em;
	_padding-left: 19.2em;
	margin: 0px;
	padding-top: 0px;
	padding-right: 0px;
	padding-bottom: 0em;
	line-height: 18px;
	word-wrap:break-word;
	text-align: left;
}
.middle_content a{
	color: #418B34;
	text-decoration: none;
}
.middle_content a:hover{
	text-decoration: underline;
	background-color: #F0F9EC;
}
.middle_content a[alt="bookthumb"]:hover{
text-decoration: underline;
background-color: White;
}

#content .middle_content h2 {
	text-align: left;
	font-size: 18px;
	padding: 0em;
	margin-top: 0em;
	margin-right: 0em;
	margin-bottom: 5px;
	margin-left: 0em;
	line-height: 24px;
}
#content .middle_content h6 {
	text-align: left;
	font-size: 18px;
	padding: 0em;
	line-height: 24px;
	margin: 1em 0em 0em;
}
#content .middle_content p {
	line-height: 18px;
	text-align: left;
}
.lock {
	clear: both;
	line-height: 0px;
	height: 0px;
}
#footer {
	width: 980px;
	margin-right: auto;
	margin-left: auto;
	margin-top: 10px;
	font-size: 10px;
	text-align: center;
	color: #999999;
	padding-bottom: 10px;
}
#footer a {
	color: #999999;
	text-decoration: none;
}
#footer a:hover {
	color: #666666;
}
.book_covers_rotation {
	margin-top: 2em;	
	height:190px;
}
.left_features {
	width: 48%;
	text-align: left;
}
.right_features {
	float: right;
	width: 48%;
	text-align: left;
}
.feature_head {
	font-size: 14px;
	color: #6DB33F;
	text-align: left;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	border-bottom-color: #6DB33F;
	height: 1.5em;
	line-height: 1.5em;
	font-weight: bold;
}
#right_column a {
	color: #000000;
	text-decoration: none;
}
.feature_content {
	margin-top: .5em;
	text-align: left;
	line-height: 16px;
}
.tryial_cover {
	float: left;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
	margin-right: 10px;
}
.tryial_cover a {
	text-decoration: none;
	border-top-width: 0px;
	border-right-width: 0px;
	border-bottom-width: 0px;
	border-left-width: 0px;
}
.open_access {
	height: 70px;
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/open_access.jpg);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: center center;
	background-color: #F5F5F5;
	border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
	margin-top: .9em;
}
.open_access a {
	text-decoration: none;
	display: block;
	line-height: 70px;
}
.open_access a:hover {
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/open_access_hover.jpg);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: center center;
}
.mts {
	background-color: #F5F5F5;
	border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
	text-align: center;
	margin-top: 0.8em;
	height: 70px;
}
.mts a {
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #8E8E8E;
	display: block;
	padding: 1.7em;
	font-size: 12px;
}
.ad1 {
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
	border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
	text-align: center;
	margin-top: 0.8em;
	height: 70px;
	line-height: 70px;
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/call_for_bg.gif);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: -20px top;
	position: relative;
}
.ad1 a {
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #8E8E8E;
	display: block;
	line-height: 18px;
	padding: 1.4em;
}
.ad1 a:hover {
	color: black;
}
.ad2 {
	background-color: #F5F5F5;
	border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
	margin-top: 0.8em;
	height: 70px;
	line-height: 70px;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: 160px 7px;
	text-align: center;
}
.ad2 a {
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #8E8E8E;
	display: block;
	padding: 1.4em;
	font-size: 12px;
	line-height: 18px;
}
.ad2 a:hover {
	color: black;
}
.middle_content h1 {
	text-align: left;
	color: #000000;
	padding: 0px;
	margin-top: 1em;
	margin-right: 0px;
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	margin-left: 0px;
	font-size: 12px;
	line-height: 18px;
	font-weight: normal;
}
.article_details {
	padding-top: 1em;
	padding-bottom: 1em;
	border-top-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-top-style: solid;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	border-top-color: #CCCCCC;
	border-bottom-color: #CCCCCC;
	margin-right: 1em;
	margin-left: 1em;
	color: #666666;
	line-height: 1.5em;
	margin-top: 0.5em;
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	font-size: 10px;
}
.middle_content h3 {
	text-align: left;
	font-weight: normal;
	line-height: 18px;
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0px;
}
.article_details a {
	text-decoration: none;
	display: block;
	color: #6DB33F;
	font-weight: bolder;
}
.article_details a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
}
.middle_content pre {
	padding: 0px;
	text-align: left;
	font-size: 12px;
	line-height: 14px;
	margin-top: 0px;
	margin-right: 0px;
	margin-bottom: 1.5em;
	margin-left: 0px;
}
.middle_content h4 {
	text-align: left;
	font-size: 14px;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	border-bottom-color: #CCCCCC;
	line-height: 20px;
	padding: 0px;
	color: #999999;
	margin: 2em 0px 0px;
}
.middle_content h4 a{
	text-align: left;
	font-size: 14px;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	border-bottom-color: #CCCCCC;
	line-height: 20px;
	padding: 0px;
	margin-top: 2em;
	margin-right: 0px;
	margin-bottom: 0px;
	margin-left: 0px;
	color: #999999;
	text-decoration: none;
}
.middle_content h4 a:hover{
	text-align: left;
	font-size: 14px;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	border-bottom-color: #CCCCCC;
	line-height: 20px;
	padding: 0px;
	margin-top: 2em;
	margin-right: 0px;
	margin-bottom: 0px;
	margin-left: 0px;
	color: #999999;
	text-decoration: none;
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
	
}

.middle_content h1 a {
	text-decoration: none;
}
.middle_content ul {
	list-style: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/green_arrow.gif) outside;
}
/*#container .browse_area a:hover {
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
	font-weight: bold;
	font-size: 13px;
}*/
#journal_navigation a img {
	height: 0; width: 0; border-width: 0;
}
#journal_navigation a:hover img{
	position: absolute;
	top: 0px;
	left: 37.95em;
	height: 20px;
	width: 17px;
	z-index: 1;
}
.journal_navigation_end {
	float: left;
}
.biblographics_logos {
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/bibliographic_logos.gif);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: 42.5em center;
	border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
	padding: 1em 20em 1em 1em;
}
.commenced {
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.volumns {
	color: #000000;
}
.volumns a {
	text-decoration: none;
	line-height: 22px;
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/green_arrow.gif);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: left center;
	padding-left: .8em;
	border: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
	display: block;
	margin-right: 10px;
}
.volumns a:hover {
	border-top-width: 1px;
	border-right-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-left-width: 1px;
	border-top-style: solid;
	border-right-style: solid;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	border-left-style: solid;
	border-top-color: #DEEFD3;
	border-right-color: #DEEFD3;
	border-bottom-color: #DEEFD3;
	border-left-color: #7EBD59;
	text-decoration: none;
}
.cell_width {
	width: 10.6em;
	float: left;
	position: relative;
}
.cell_width_no{
	width: 9.45em;
	float: left;
	position: relative;
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/green_arrow.gif);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: left center;
	padding-left: .8em;
	padding-right: 0em;
	line-height: 22px;
	border: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
}
.board_links a {
	text-decoration: none;
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
	color: #418B34;
	line-height: 22px;
}
.journal_browse {
	margin-top: 2em;
}
.journal_browse ul {
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0px;
}
.journal_browse li {
	display: inline;
}
.journal_browse li a {
	text-decoration: none;
	padding-right: 2px;
	padding-left: 2px;
	margin-right: 10px;
	padding-top: 3px;
	padding-bottom: 0px;
}
.journal_browse a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
}
.journal_browse_sub {
	width: 13em;
	float: right;
	border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
	margin: 1em 0em 0em;
	padding: 0em 0em .5em;
	background: #F5F5F5;
}
.journal_browse_sub ul {
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0px;
}
.journal_browse_sub li {
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0em;
	display: block;
}
.journal_browse_sub li a {
	text-decoration: none;
	padding: 0em .5em;
	margin: 0px;
	display: block;
	border-top: 1px solid #F5F5F5;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #F5F5F5;
	color: #666666;
}
.journal_browse_sub a:hover {
	text-decoration: none;
	border-top: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
	color: #000000;
	background: #E8F4DF;
}
.journal_browse_no {
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #999999;
	margin-right: 10px;
	padding-top: 5px;
	padding-right: 2px;
	padding-bottom: 5px;
	padding-left: 2px;
	cursor: pointer;
}
.journal_browse_active {
	line-height: 22px;
	padding: 5px;
	background-color: #6DB33F;
	color: #FFFFFF;
}
#container .browse_area ul {
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0px;
	list-style-image: none;
}
#container .browse_area li {
	list-style-type: none;
}

/*#container .browse_area a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
}*/
.browse_tabs {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.article_type {
	color: #000000;
	font-size: 13px;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-bottom: 0.4em;
}
#article_list ul {
	margin: 0px;
	list-style-image: none;
	list-style-type: none;
	padding: 0px;
}
#article_list li {
	line-height: 24px;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	border-bottom-color: #CCCCCC;
	margin: 5px 0px 0px;
	padding: 0px;
	display: block;
}
#article_list li a:hover {
	color: #418B34;
	background-color:white;
}

#article_list li a {
	color: #999999;
	text-decoration: none;
	margin: 0px;
	display: block;
	padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.7em;
}
.last_link {
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/last_link_2.gif);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	float: left;
	height: 20px;
	color: #FFFFFF;
	text-decoration: none;
	line-height: 20px;
	margin-left: 1px;
	background-position: left bottom;
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	padding-left: 1.2em;
	width: 150px;
}
.last_link:hover {
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/last_link_2.gif);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: left top;
	width: 150px;
}
#browse_tabs {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
}
#browse_tabs li {
	margin-right: .5em;
}
#browse_tabs li a {
	color: #000000;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	border-bottom-color: #CCCCCC;
}
#browse_tabs li a:hover {
	background-color: #E6F2DB;
	color: #000000;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	border-bottom-color: #6DB33F;
}
.journal_browse_sub hr {
	height: 0px;
	margin: .5em;
	border-top: 1px solid #D1D1D1;
}
.affiliations_logos {
	float: right;
	width: 100px;
	text-align: center;
}
.institutions_logos {
	float: right;
	text-align: center;
	height: 90px;
	margin-left: 10px;
}
.affiliations_head {
	color: #418B34;
	margin-bottom: 0.5em;
	width: 83%;
}
.affiliations {
	padding: 1em;
	border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
	margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.affiliations_body {
	width: 83%;
}
.indexing {
	margin-top: 1em;
}
.indexing_head {
	background-color: #AFDA96;
	color: #296F2B;
}
.subscription_table_head {
	background-color: #AFDA96;
	color: #296F2B;
	padding-top: 0.1em;
	padding-right: 0.1em;
	padding-bottom: 0.1em;
	padding-left: 0.5em;
}
.indexing a {
	text-decoration: none;
}
.subscription_table_plus {
	background-color: #F0F9EC;
vertical-align:top;
}
.subscription_table_minus {
vertical-align:top;
}
.conference {
	color: #418B34;
	font-size: 13px;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-top: 2em;
}
.conference a {
	text-decoration: none;
}
.conference a:hover {
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
	color: #2D762C;
}
.bio_pic {
	float: right;
	border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
	width: 100px;
	margin:0px 0 14px 14px;
}
h4+.bio_pic {
	float: right;
	border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
	width: 100px;
	margin:14px 0 14px 14px;
}
.letter {
	font-size: 16px;
	color: #000000;
	margin-top: 1.5em;
	margin-bottom: 0.2em;
}
.conferances_subs {
	color: #000000;
}
.none {
	background-color: #990000;
	height: 5px;
	width: 100px;
}
#issues_links a{
	color: #000000;
	text-decoration: none;
	display: block;
}
#issues_links a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.no_articles {
	font-weight: bold;
	color: #999999;
}
#content .middle_content .right_column .download_pdf a {
	color: #000000;
	text-decoration: none;
}
.clear_right {
	clear: right;
	line-height: 0px;
	height: 0px;
}
.dum {
	float: right;
	font-size: 0px;
	line-height: 0px;
	height: 0px;
	width: 100%;
}
#activated_links {
	cursor: pointer;
	text-align: left;
}
.error {
	text-align: center;
	margin-top: 5em;
}
.error_head {
	font-size: 16px;
	color: #999999;
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/error.gif);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: center top;
	padding-top: 4em;
	margin-bottom: .5em;
}
#activated_links a {
	color: #999999;
	text-decoration: none;
}
.affiliations_head a {
	text-decoration: none;
}
.indexing a {
	color: #000000;
}
.indexing a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
}
.mts a:hover {
	color: #3B3B3B;
}
.lock_right {
	clear: right;
	margin-bottom: 0em;
}
.indexing table {
	width: 99%;
}
.middle_content li {
margin-bottom: 1em;
text-align:left;
}
html>body .indexing table{
	width: 100%;
}
.subscription_table table {
	width: 99%;
}
html>body .subscription_table table {
	width: 100%;
}
.letter a {
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #000000;
}
#browse_area .letter a:hover {
	font-size: 16px;
	font-weight: normal;
	cursor: default;
	text-decoration: none;
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
#container .browse_area li {
	color: #999999;
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/green_arrow.gif);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: left 6px;
	padding-left: 1em;
}
.subscription_table_minus a {
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.subscription_table_minus a:hover {
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.next_float {
	float: right;
}
.next_previous {
	padding-top: 2em;
}
.next_float a:hover {
	text-decoration: none;
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.next_previous a:hover {
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
	text-decoration: none;
}
.for_margin {
	margin-bottom: .8em;
}
#container .li_special li {
	margin: 0px;
	padding-bottom: 0px;
}
#container .li_special {
	margin: 0 0 0 20px;
	padding: 0 0 0 14px;
}
#container ol.li_special {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 10px 0 0 30px;
}
#search {
	background-color: #F5F5F5;
	border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
	padding: 1em;
}
.award {
	margin-top: 1em;
}
.award img {
	padding-left: 15px;
}
#keywords ul {
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0px;
	list-style-image: none;
	list-style-type: none;
}
#rss h4 a {
	text-decoration: none;
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	border-bottom-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.page_numbers {
	margin-top: 1em;
	margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.numbers {
	float: left;
	width: 5.5em;
	text-align: center;
	border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
	background-color: #F5F5F5;
	margin-right: 0.3em;
	margin-bottom: 0.3em;
	line-height: 1.6em;
}
.numbers_active {
	float: left;
	width: 5em;
	text-align: center;
	border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
	margin-right: 0.3em;
	margin-bottom: 0.3em;
	line-height: 1.6em;
}
.numbers a {
	display: block;
	color: #000000;
}
.numbers a:hover {
	background-color: #E6E6E6;
	text-decoration: none;
}
.retract {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	border: thick solid #6DB33F;
	text-align: left;
	line-height: 18px;
	padding: 1em;
}
.left_features ul {
	margin: 1em 0px 0px;
	padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.4em;
}
.right_features ul {
	padding-left: 1.4em;
	padding-top: 0px;
	padding-right: 0px;
	padding-bottom: 0px;
	margin-top: 1em;
	margin-right: 0px;
	margin-bottom: 0px;
	margin-left: 0px;
}
.home_covers {
	width: 108px;
	height: 180px;
	float: right;
	#height: 180px;
}
.books_spacer {
	float: right;
	width: 14px;
	height: 1px;
}
/*MTS*/
.submissions {
	padding-left: 0em;
	margin: 0px;
	padding-top: 0px;
	padding-right: 0px;
	padding-bottom: 0em;
	line-height: 18px;
	text-align: left;
}
.submissions a{
	color: #418B34;
	text-decoration: none;
}
.submissions a:hover{
	text-decoration: underline;
	background-color: #F0F9EC;
}
fieldset {
	border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
	padding: 10px;
	margin: 0px;
}
.middle_content legend {
	color: #6DB33F;
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0px;
}
.middle_content form {
	margin-top: 1em;
	margin-right: 0em;
	margin-bottom: 0em;
	margin-left: 0em;
	padding: 0px;
}
/*END MTS*/
.call_for_corner {
	position: absolute;
}
/*article actions*/
#article_list .abstract {
	background: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/actions_icon2.gif) no-repeat left center;
}
#article_list .full_text_pdf {
	background: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/actions_icon4.gif) no-repeat left center;
}
#article_list .full_text_xhtml {
	background: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/actions_icon8.gif) no-repeat left center;
}
#article_list .how_to_cite {
	background: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/actions_icon5.gif) no-repeat left center;
}
#article_list .forward_cite {
	background: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/actions_icon3.gif) no-repeat left center;
}
#article_list .linked_ref {
	background: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/actions_icon1.gif) no-repeat left center;
}
#article_list .sup_materials {
	background: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/actions_icon6.gif) no-repeat left center;
}
#article_list .erratum {
	background: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/actions_icon7.gif) no-repeat left center;
}
#article_list .full_text_epub {
	background: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/actions_icon9.gif) no-repeat left center;
}

#article_list .complete_s_i {
	background: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/actions_icon10.gif) no-repeat left center;
}

/*article actions*/
.authors_comment {
	padding: 1em;
	margin: 0px 0px 1em;
	background: #F9F9F9;
	border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
}
.author_comment_name {
	margin: 1em 0em 0em;
	display: block;
	font-size: 10px;
	line-height: 14px;
	color: #999999;
}
.year_authors_comments {
	margin: 0em 0em 1em;
}
.year_authors_comments ul {
	display: inline;
	list-style: url(none) none;
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0px;
}
.year_authors_comments li {
	display: inline;
	margin: 0em 1em;
}
.authors_comment i {
	color: #999999;
}
.author_comment_name a {
	color: #999999;
	text-decoration: underline;
}
.author_comment_name a:hover {
	color: #418B34;
}
#submission_steps li {
	line-height: 18px;
	display: block;
	width: 18em;
	border-top: 1px solid #F5F5F5;
	border-right: 0px solid #F5F5F5;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #F5F5F5;
	border-left: 0px solid #F5F5F5;
}
#submission_steps li a{
	color: #999999;
	text-decoration: none;
	display: block;
	background: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/sub_steps.jpg) no-repeat 12px;
	padding: 0em 1em 0em 3em;
	border-top: 1px solid #F5F5F5;
	border-right: 0px solid #F5F5F5;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #F5F5F5;
	border-left: 0px solid #F5F5F5;
}	
#submission_steps :hover{
	background-image: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/bullet_hover.jpg);
	background-color: #E8F4DF;
	border-top: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
}
.sub_cat {
	background: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/green_arrow.gif) no-repeat left;
	padding-left: .9em;
}
.middle_content .hr {
	margin: 1em 0em 0em;
	border: 1px dotted #CCCCCC;
}
.submission_steps {
	margin: 0em 0em 1em;
	font-weight: bold;
	color: #FFFFFF;
}
#browse_area h4 {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.lists_padding li{
	margin: 0em 0em 1em;
	text-align: left;
}
#container .inline_email img{
	display: inline;
	border-width: 0px;
	border-style: none;
	margin: 0em 0em 0em .2em;
}
.subject {
	background: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/green_arrow.gif) no-repeat left;
	padding: 0em 0em 0em 1em;
	width: 50%;
}
.cc {
	font-size: 10px;
	text-align: left;
	border: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
	padding: 0.3em;
	margin: 3em 0em 0em;
	line-height: 15px;
}
#container .cc img {
	text-align: center;
	display: inline;
	float: left;
	margin: 0px 5px 0px 0px;
}
.right_column .cc a {
	color: #418B34;
	text-decoration: none;
}
.middle_content a img {
	border-style: none;
}
#imgopacity
{
filter:alpha(opacity=50);
-moz-opacity: 0.5;
opacity: 0.5;
-khtml-opacity: 0.5;
}
#imgopacity:hover
{
filter:alpha(opacity=100);
-moz-opacity: 1;
opacity: 0.9;
-khtml-opacity: 1;
}
.fieldwidth {
	width: 340px;
}
.fieldwidth2 {
	width: 344px;
	#width: 346px;
}

.step {
	float: left;
	margin: 0px 3px 0px 0px;
	color: #999999;
}
.steps {
	height: 18px;
	width: 18px;
	background: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/sub_steps.jpg) no-repeat;
	text-align: center;
	line-height: 18px;
	float: left;
	margin: 0px 1px;
	color: #999999;
}
.steps a {
	display: block;
	color: #999999;
}
.steps a:hover {
	color: #999999;
	background:transparent;
	text-decoration:none;
}
.stepdone {
	height: 18px;
	width: 18px;
	background: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/images/sub_steps_hover_02.gif);
	text-align: center;
	line-height: 18px;
	float: left;
	margin: 0px 1px;
	color: #999999;
}
.stepdone a {
	height: 18px;
	color: #FFFFFF;
}
.stepdone a:hover {
	background: #6DB33F;
	color: #FFFFFF;
	text-decoration:none;
}
.press_info {
	color: #999999;
	display: block;
	font-size: 14px;
}
.paypal {
	display: block;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 2em 0em 0em;
}
.paypal a {
	background: url(/images/logo_paypal.gif) no-repeat;
	display: block;
	line-height: 40px;
	width: 140px;
	height: 30px;
	border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
	margin:0 auto;
}
.paypal a:hover {
}
.book_cover {

}

.note {
	margin: 0px auto;
	background: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/note_03.gif) no-repeat;
	padding: 0px 0px 0px 80px;
}


.book_details {
	float:right;
	width: 245px;
}
.books_left_column {
	width: 48%;
}
.books_right_column {
	float: right;
	width: 48%;
}
.book {
	margin-top: 10px;
}


.right_column img {margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.member_logos img {
display: inline;
}
.member_logos img {
display: inline;
}

.last_linkb {
	float: left;
	height: 20px;
	color: #FFFFFF;
	text-decoration: none;
	line-height: 20px;
	margin-left: 1px;
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	padding-left: 1.2em;
	width: 250px;
	background: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/last_link_3.gif) no-repeat -25px bottom;
}
.last_linkb:hover {
	width: 250px;
	background: url(http://www.hindawi.com/images/last_link_3.gif) no-repeat -25px top;
}

.press_info_inline {
color: #999999;
}

.CatalogDigitalFormat {
	white-space:nowrap;
}

 .author_affliation {
color:Black;
display:block;
margin-top:-5px;
}

.loading {
	margin-top: 30px;
	margin-bottom: 15px;
	color: #999999;
	display: block;
	text-align: center;
	width: 99.5%;
}
#container .loading img {
	display: inline;
	margin-right: 5px;
}

h4 img[alt="scopus"]{opacity:100; margin-top:8px}

.right_column_actions {
	float: right;
	text-align: left;
	padding-bottom: 1em;
	padding-left: 1em;
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
	white-space: nowrap;
	width:168px;
}

.more_articles {border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; padding: 10px; text-align:center}